{"id":9898,"date":"2023-05-25T10:07:44","date_gmt":"2023-05-25T08:07:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.automacz.cz\/?p=9898"},"modified":"2024-01-30T10:59:03","modified_gmt":"2024-01-30T09:59:03","slug":"kriticke-vyuziti-dat-ve-vyrobe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.automacz.cz\/en\/kriticke-vyuziti-dat-ve-vyrobe\/","title":{"rendered":"Kritick\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed dat ve v\u00fdrob\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 historie a jej\u00ed dopad na sou\u010dasnost<\/strong><\/p>\n

Digitalizace a automatizace. Dva, v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b snad a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 u\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 term\u00edny, kter\u00e9 \u010d\u00edm v\u00edce se o nich mluv\u00ed, t\u00edm jako by pomalu ztr\u00e1cely sv\u016fj v\u00fdznam. A p\u0159itom se jedn\u00e1 o z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pil\u00ed\u0159e efektivn\u00edho fungov\u00e1n\u00ed modern\u00edch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch firem. Zejm\u00e9na firmy v\u00a0na\u0161em st\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9m regionu nemohou bez spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho fungov\u00e1n\u00ed a nalad\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bchto dvou oblast\u00ed v\u00a0z\u00e1sad\u011b konkurovat zahrani\u010dn\u00edm spole\u010dnostem. Rozvoj automatizace i digitalizace je p\u0159itom sv\u011btov\u00fdm fenom\u00e9nem, kter\u00fd byl akcelerov\u00e1n \u0159adou vliv\u016f. Nap\u0159\u00edklad pot\u0159ebou udr\u017eet tempo n\u00edzkon\u00e1kladov\u00fdch konkurent\u016f v\u00a0Asii a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b, nedostatkem pracovn\u00edk\u016f \u010di nutnost\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eit provozn\u00ed a materi\u00e1lov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Velmi p\u011bkn\u011b shrnuje technologick\u00e9 mo\u017enosti digitalizace i automatizace pojem Pr\u016fmysl 4.0. Asi \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd jin\u00fd term\u00edn nep\u016fsob\u00ed ve v\u00fdrobn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed kontroverzn\u011bji. Pohled na tuto filozofii se pohybuje snad v\u00a0cel\u00e9m spektru n\u00e1zor\u016f \u2013 od \u00fapln\u00e9ho odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011b\u010deho, co tu (\u00fadajn\u011b) bylo ji\u017e dlouhou dobu, a\u017e po nad\u0161en\u00ed z\u00a0nov\u00e9 perspektivy vyu\u017eit\u00ed automatizace, digit\u00e1ln\u00edch technologi\u00ed a um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0r\u00e1mci zam\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed se nad dne\u0161n\u00edm sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00fdrobn\u00edch technologi\u00ed m\u00e1 ale Pr\u016fmysl 4.0 bezesporu sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto. Tento rok je to toti\u017e 12 let od prvn\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u00ednky v\u00a0roce 2011. Lid\u00e9 si \u010dasto tento pojem spojuj\u00ed s\u00a0konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi technologiemi, ale jedn\u00e1 se sp\u00ed\u0161e o filozofii pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed modern\u00edch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch podnik\u016f a logistick\u00fdch firem. Za t\u011bch 12 se technologie posunuly \u00fa\u017easn\u011b sm\u011brem kup\u0159edu, k\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed flexibilit\u011b, p\u0159esnosti, mnohostrannosti a schopnosti spolupr\u00e1ce. To je bezesporu dobr\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va. Na druhou stranu, je tu i jedna hor\u0161\u00ed. A sice, \u017ee za t\u011bch 12 let se v\u00a0oblasti automatizace a digitalizace v\u00fdznamn\u011b posunula i konkurence na\u0161eho st\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9ho regionu, a to nejen\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropa a USA, ale i Turecko \u010di v\u00fdchodn\u00ed a ji\u017en\u00ed Asie. Pokud snad n\u011bkdo v\u00e1hal, zda je cesta k\u00a0chyt\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed tov\u00e1rn\u011b tou spr\u00e1vnou, pak Covid p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dil i je. N\u00e1s, kte\u0159\u00ed pr\u016fmyslem \u017eijeme, pandemie postavila p\u0159ed \u0159adu v\u00fdzev. A\u0165 to bylo omezen\u00ed v\u00fdroby, probl\u00e9my v\u00a0z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed, vysok\u00e9 ceny \u010di bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed. A byla to automatizace, robotizace, sd\u00edlen\u00ed dat a vzd\u00e1len\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce \/ pr\u00e1ce na d\u00e1lku, kter\u00e9 zachr\u00e1nily \u0159adu firem p\u0159ed \u00fapln\u00fdm uzav\u0159en\u00edm. Mnoho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pak firmy p\u0159ijaly za sv\u00e9 a polo\u017eily tak z\u00e1klad provozn\u00ed organizace vystav\u011bn\u00e9 na datech generovan\u00fdmi jak IT, tak i OT (Operational Technology) syst\u00e9my.<\/p>\n

Takzvan\u00e1 chytr\u00e1 automatizace, respektive stroje a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vybaven\u00e9 modern\u00edmi \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00edmi syst\u00e9my, se tedy staly efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdrobn\u00edm prost\u0159edkem. Ale stejn\u011b tak se prom\u011bnily v datovou platformu, a tedy i cenn\u00fd zdroj dat o v\u00fdrob\u011b, spot\u0159eb\u011b energi\u00ed, kvalit\u011b v\u00fdroby \u010di samotn\u00e9 \u00fadr\u017eb\u011b.<\/p>\n

Inteligence je prim\u00e1rn\u011b o datech<\/strong><\/p>\n

Inteligentn\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed technologie nemus\u00ed nutn\u011b znamenat inteligenci ve smyslu autonomn\u00edho rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se sp\u00ed\u0161e o schopnost generovat a p\u0159ij\u00edmat data souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s\u00a0vlastn\u00edm fungov\u00e1n\u00edm technologie. Co\u017e mnohou b\u00fdt jednak data o v\u00fdrobn\u00edm procesu jako takov\u00e9m, anebo o technick\u00e9m stavu dan\u00e9 technologie. Dal\u0161\u00ed \u00farovn\u00ed inteligence je i schopnost propojit stroj do podnikov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b a pracovat tak s\u00a0daty p\u0159i pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u00fdroby (MES, ERP, APS), materi\u00e1lov\u00e9 logistice, kvalit\u011b v\u00fdroby apod. Zaj\u00edmavou nadstavbou je pak napojen\u00ed stroj\u016f na syst\u00e9my \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u00fadr\u017eby a condition monitoring. To u\u017e v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti vn\u00edm\u00e1m jako standard, kter\u00fd \u0159ada firem vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 nebo jej v brzk\u00e9 dob\u011b pl\u00e1nuje zav\u00e9st. Ot\u00e1zkou samoz\u0159ejm\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, v\u00a0jak\u00e9 kvalit\u011b a budouc\u00ed udr\u017eitelnosti. Pr\u00e1v\u011b technologick\u00e1 udr\u017eitelnost, bezpe\u010dnost na rozhran\u00ed IT a OT a budouc\u00ed rozvoj b\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u010dasto v\u00fdzvami, na kter\u00e9 firmy v\u011bt\u0161inou neum\u00ed v\u00a0pot\u0159ebn\u00e9m rozsahu reagovat. Tedy si v\u00fdznamn\u011b komplikuj\u00ed p\u0159echod do dal\u0161\u00edho stupn\u011b inteligentn\u00ed v\u00fdroby, a t\u00edm je vyu\u017eit\u00ed technologi\u00ed na b\u00e1zi um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence m\u00e1 ve v\u00fdrobn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed celou \u0159adu vyu\u017eit\u00ed a s\u00a0t\u00edm i souvisej\u00edc\u00edch benefit\u016f. V\u00a0Central European Automation Holdingu<\/a> se v\u011bnujeme v\u00fdvoji a implementaci \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed um\u011blou inteligenci zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0oblasti prediktivn\u00ed \u00fadr\u017eby, \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro intralogistiku nebo v\u00a0in\u017een\u00fdringu. Proto m\u00e1me v\u00a0praxi vyzkou\u0161eno, \u017ee r\u016fzn\u00e1 hur\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed typu plug-and-play v\u011bt\u0161inou nefunguj\u00ed a je t\u0159eba syst\u00e9my nastavit v\u00a0re\u00e1ln\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch z\u00e1kazn\u00edka. Op\u011bt se vrac\u00edm k\u00a0dat\u016fm, kter\u00e1 jsou pro tyto pokro\u010dil\u00e9 syst\u00e9my kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1, stejn\u011b tak jako jejich spolehliv\u00fd a bezpe\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159enos.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdrobn\u00ed firma v\u0161ak nen\u00ed pouze v\u00fdrobn\u00ed proces. I samotn\u00fd n\u00e1vrh a zprovozn\u011bn\u00ed stroje p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed v\u00fdzvu nejen pro technology, ale nap\u0159\u00edklad i pro v\u00fdrobu. \u0158ada v\u00fdrobn\u00edch firem m\u00e1 jen velmi omezen\u00e9 mo\u017enosti, jak technologii zprovoznit. N\u011bkdy se dokonce st\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee je t\u0159eba testov\u00e1n\u00ed a zprovozn\u011bn\u00ed stroje realizovat p\u0159\u00edmo za provozu. Zde doporu\u010duji vyu\u017e\u00edt technologii virtu\u00e1ln\u00edho dvoj\u010dete, kter\u00e1 zkracuje dobu celkov\u00e9 implementace stroje. V\u00a0\u0159ad\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f m\u011bs\u00edce dokonce zkracuje tzv. commisioning na \u0159\u00e1d jednotek dn\u016f. Vyu\u017eit\u00ed virtu\u00e1ln\u00edho dvoj\u010dete p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159idanou hodnotu. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee je digit\u00e1ln\u00ed model napojen\u00fd na stroj v\u00a0re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase, lze data vyu\u017e\u00edvat nap\u0159\u00edklad k\u00a0optimalizaci nastaven\u00ed stroje, ke sledov\u00e1n\u00ed parametr\u016f \u00fadr\u017eby \u010di mohou slou\u017eit jako vstupy pro n\u00e1vrh a n\u00e1kup technologie v budoucnu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vyu\u017eit\u00ed dat p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledky<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vybudovat provoz, jen\u017e propojuje automatizaci a datov\u011b \u0159\u00edzenou v\u00fdrobu, rozhodn\u011b d\u00e1v\u00e1 ekonomick\u00fd smysl pro firmu jak\u00e9koli velikosti. Pokud firma zavede tzv. jednu verzi pravdy sv\u00fdch dat, doc\u00edl\u00ed transparentn\u00edho pohledu na jak\u00fdkoliv proces ve firm\u011b. Finan\u010dn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, p\u0159ehled o person\u00e1ln\u00edch a strojov\u00fdch kapacit\u00e1ch, o spot\u0159eb\u011b materi\u00e1lu \u010di n\u00e1kladech na \u00fadr\u017ebu \u2013 to jsou konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky inteligentn\u00ed v\u00fdroby a logistiky postaven\u00fdch na datech.<\/p>\n

Nez\u00e1visl\u00fd pr\u016fzkum spole\u010dnosti McKinsey p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vyu\u017eit\u00ed inteligentn\u00edch stroj\u016f ve v\u00fdrobn\u00edch firm\u00e1ch lze efektivitu v\u00fdroby zv\u00fd\u0161it a\u017e o 15 %, energetickou efektivitu o 8% a n\u00e1klady na nekvalitu sn\u00ed\u017eit a\u017e o 10%.\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>V podstat\u011b m\u00e1me velmi podobnou zku\u0161enost, by\u0165 v n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech p\u0159\u00ednos\u016f je studie McKinsey mo\u017en\u00e1 a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 konzervativn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011brem: hlavn\u011b prakticky<\/strong><\/p>\n

Up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b, \u00fasp\u011bch plynouc\u00ed ze zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed inteligentn\u00ed v\u00fdroby nen\u00ed samoz\u0159ejmost\u00ed. V\u017edy z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na cel\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b parametr\u016f. Zejm\u00e9na na typu v\u00fdroby, pou\u017eit\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed technologii, na digit\u00e1ln\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u00edch, zku\u0161enosti firmy ve vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed digitalizace a na pr\u00e1ci s\u00a0daty, apod.<\/p>\n

Za\u010dn\u011bte viz\u00ed \u2013 kr\u00e1<\/strong>\"\"tkodobou i dlouhodobou. Kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e1 vize v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed probl\u00e9m a rychle spo\u010d\u00edtat n\u00e1vratnost investice. To je v\u0161ak jen polovina \u00fasp\u011bchu. Dlouhodob\u00e1 vize v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed vytvo\u0159it prost\u0159ed\u00ed, tedy IT infrastrukturu, je\u017e bude slou\u017eit jako p\u00e1te\u0159, k n\u00ed\u017e boudou v\u0161echna dal\u0161\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159ipojena. Tento z\u00e1klad umo\u017en\u00ed rychlej\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ipojov\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch stroj\u016f a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed do podnikov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b, \u010d\u00edm\u017e lze dos\u00e1hnout zejm\u00e9na krat\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1vratnosti investice ka\u017ed\u00e9ho dal\u0161\u00edho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 budete m\u00edt okam\u017eit\u011b k dispozici kvalitn\u00ed data, d\u00edky kter\u00fdm zlep\u0161\u00edte i na prvn\u00ed pohled nesouvisej\u00edc\u00ed procesy a v\u00fdstupy. Nap\u0159\u00edklad z\u00e1kaznickou spokojenost nebo materi\u00e1lov\u00fd tok. Toto by m\u011bli b\u00fdt argumenty zejm\u00e9na ve f\u00e1zi v\u00fdvoje a n\u00e1kupu v\u00fdrobn\u00edch technologi\u00ed, kdy d\u00edky tlaku na co nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed cenu na stran\u011b technick\u00e9ho n\u00e1kupu doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0eliminaci \u201enadstavbov\u00fdch\u201c \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed a b\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010dasto velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 prosadit jejich vyu\u017eit\u00ed, a tedy i realizaci.<\/p>\n

V neposledn\u00edm bod\u011b z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed i na v\u00fdb\u011bru spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho partnera, kter\u00fd v\u00fdrobn\u00ed technologie dod\u00e1v\u00e1 a integruje do st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Pokud firma nap\u0159\u00edklad nem\u00e1 s\u00a0nastaven\u00edm inteligentn\u00ed v\u00fdroby a logistiky zku\u0161enosti, respektive nedisponuje dostate\u010dn\u00fdmi kapacitami v\u00a0oblasti projektov\u00e9ho managementu, nastaven\u00ed proces\u016f a rozvoje digitalizace v\u00a0oblasti IT a OT, je t\u0159eba zv\u00e1\u017eit v\u0161echny mo\u017enosti, jak tuto p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku p\u0159ekonat. Jednou z\u00a0mo\u017enost\u00ed je vytvo\u0159en\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9mu spolupracuj\u00edc\u00edch technologick\u00fdch firem, kter\u00fd disponuje jednotliv\u00fdmi znalostmi, zku\u0161enostmi i technologiemi. Pr\u00e1v\u011b komplexnost a rychl\u00fd v\u00fdvoj nejen digit\u00e1ln\u00edch technologi\u00ed doslova vy\u017eaduje nov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupy ke spolupr\u00e1ci nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d technologick\u00fdmi oblastmi. Prim\u00e1rn\u011b v\u00a0oblastech zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed a vyu\u017eit\u00ed dat v\u00a0re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase, v\u00fdvoje n\u00e1stroj\u016f s\u00a0podporou um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence \u010di aktivn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 stopy.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011brem: aby se firma opravdu mohla posunout sm\u011brem k\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed konkurenceschopnosti, je t\u0159eba m\u00edt nejen vizi, ale i spolehliv\u00e9 partnery. Partnery, kte\u0159\u00ed nebudou pouze dodavateli \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, ale dlouhodob\u011b budou spolupracovat na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed koncepce a technologick\u00e9 podob\u011b modern\u00edho provozu a intralogistiky.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Slavoj MUS\u00cdLEK<\/p>\n

CEO & Member of Board of Directors \u2013 Central European Automation Holding<\/a> a.s.<\/p>\n

Executive Director \u2013 Antra ID Kft<\/a>., Automa CZ s.r.o.<\/a>, Auware Engineering Kft.<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vybudovat provoz, jen\u017e propojuje automatizaci a datov\u011b \u0159\u00edzenou v\u00fdrobu, rozhodn\u011b d\u00e1v\u00e1 ekonomick\u00fd smysl pro firmu jak\u00e9koli velikosti.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9902,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9898","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automacz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9898","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automacz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automacz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automacz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automacz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9898"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.automacz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9898\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automacz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9902"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automacz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9898"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automacz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9898"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automacz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9898"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}